Prevention and treatment strategy of cytomegalovirus pneumonia after solid organ transplantation: interpretation of the diagnosis and treatment of ATS cytomegalovirus pneumonia
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摘要: 巨细胞病毒(CMV)肺炎是实体器官移植(SOT)受体最常见的感染性并发症之一,其中肺移植受体术后CMV肺炎的发生率明显高于其他SOT受体。CMV肺炎一旦发生,病情进展迅速、病死率高。针对CMV的预防性用药可以显著降低感染发生率及其相关病死率。本文根据2013年美国胸科学会(ATS)国际指南对CMV肺炎的高危因素、诊断标准及防治策略进行解读并综述。
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