Research progress on myeloid-derived suppressor cell and transplantation immune tolerance
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摘要: 髓源性抑制细胞(MDSC)是骨髓来源的一类异质性细胞群,最早在肿瘤中被发现,能够抑制T细胞的功能,具有免疫抑制作用。近年来越来越多的研究表明,在器官移植领域,MDSC对宿主的免疫功能也具有调节作用,能够诱导特异性免疫耐受,对移植器官发挥保护作用,有望成为临床上治疗移植排斥反应的新靶点。本文就MDSC的生物学特性和MDSC诱导免疫耐受的机制进行综述。
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关键词:
- 髓源性抑制细胞 /
- 免疫耐受 /
- 器官移植 /
- 排斥反应 /
- 移植免疫 /
- 调节性T细胞(Treg) /
- 诱导型一氧化氮合酶 /
- 程序性细胞死亡受体-1(PD-1)
Abstract: Myeloid-derived suppressor cell (MDSC) is a type of heterogeneous cell derived from bone marrow, which was first found in tumor. MDSC can inhibit the function of T cell with immunosuppressive effect. In recent years, more and more studies have shown that in the field of organ transplantation, MDSC can also regulate the host's immune function, induce specific immune tolerance, and play a protective role in transplant organs, which is expected to become a new target in clinical treatment of transplant rejection. The biological characteristics of MDSC and the mechanism of immune tolerance induced by MDSC were reviewed in this paper. -
表 1 MDSC在器官移植免疫耐受中的作用的相关文献
Table 1. The relative literatures about the role of MDSC in immune tolerance of organ transplantation
作者 年份 种属 器官 小分子物质 干预措施 结论 Dugast, et al[17] 2008 大鼠 肾脏 iNOS 抗CD28抗体 抗CD28抗原诱导iNOS-MDSC分化,诱导移植免疫耐受 Zhang, et al[18] 2008 小鼠 皮肤 精氨酸酶 ILT2①抑制性受体 注射MDSC可延长移植皮肤存活时间 Garcia, et al[19] 2010 小鼠 心脏 iNOS、精氨酸酶 抗CD40抗体 MDSC在移植物内聚集,诱导Treg分化 Turnquist, et al[20] 2011 小鼠 心脏 iNOS、精氨酸酶 IL-33 IL-33诱导MDSC分化,但其不能延长移植物存活时间 Adeegbe, et al[21] 2011 小鼠 皮肤 —② G-CSF、IL-2 MDSC和Treg协同作用,同种异体T细胞反应活性降低 Chen, et al [22] 2012 小鼠 心脏 IDO③ ECDI-SP④ ECDI-SP对移植物的保护依赖于MDSC Arakawa, et al [23] 2014 小鼠 胰岛 iNOS GM-CSF、IL-4、肝星状细胞 体外诱导分化MDSC,具有保护同种异体胰岛作用 Liao, et al[24] 2014 小鼠 皮肤 iNOS 地塞米松 糖皮质激素-糖皮质激素受体级联是地塞米松介导免疫抑制的关键 Nakamura, et al[25] 2015 小鼠 心脏 iNOS 西罗莫司 mTOR⑤、Raf/MEK/ERK信号通路在MDSC扩增中发挥重要作用 Gajardo, et al[26] 2015 小鼠 皮肤 iNOS和精氨酸酶 IL-33 IL-33诱导MDSC分化,减轻排斥反应 Nakamura, et al[27] 2016 小鼠 心脏 iNOS 西罗莫司 MDSC诱导移植物内Treg分化 Zhao, et al[28] 2018 小鼠 心脏 iNOS 地塞米松 地塞米松能够诱导MDSC在移植物内聚集 Nakao, et al[29] 2018 小鼠 心脏 iNOS 地塞米松 MDSC诱导Treg分化 注:①ILT2为免疫球蛋白样转录物2。
②—为未提及。
③IDO为吲哚胺2,3-双加氧酶。
④ECDI-SP为碳二亚胺偶联脾淋巴细胞。
⑤mTOR为哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白。 -
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