Volume 13 Issue 6
Nov.  2022
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Article Navigation >  ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION  > 2022  >  13(6): 711-721
Jiang Wenshi, Ma Liansheng, Shu Jing, et al. ulti-disciplinary integration promotes the disciplinary system construction and professional development of organ donation[J]. ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION, 2022, 13(6): 711-721. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7445.2022.06.004
Citation: Jiang Wenshi, Ma Liansheng, Shu Jing, et al. ulti-disciplinary integration promotes the disciplinary system construction and professional development of organ donation[J]. ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION, 2022, 13(6): 711-721. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7445.2022.06.004
shu

ulti-disciplinary integration promotes the disciplinary system construction and professional development of organ donation

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7445.2022.06.004

  • Shanxi Provincial Human Organ Procurement and Allocation Center, Taiyuan 030006, China

More Information
  • Corresponding author: Jiang Wenshi, Email:wenshi.jiang@hotmail.com
  • Received Date: 2022-06-27
    Available Online: 2022-11-14
  • Publish Date: 2022-11-15
    Abstract
  • At present, interdisciplinary integration has become a major feature of the development of science and technology, and multi-disciplinary integration will gradually become the norm. Professional and technological multi-disciplinary integration has unpredictable potential, which will produce new disciplinary frontiers, new fields of science and technology and new patterns of innovation. Organ donation is a new discipline in China's new era. Constructing and promoting an organ donation disciplinary system with the overall goal of safeguarding legal and reasonable rights and interests of donors and their families and the health rights and interests of the recipients are in line with the fundamental requirements of maintaining high-quality development of organ donation and transplantation in China. Meantime, organ donation is a complex medical and social behavior, and organs donated by citizens belong to national resources, which also endows organ donation with a social welfare attribute and relevance with all parties in society. In this article, the essence of current problems encountered during organ donation in China, the whole process of organ donation and theoretical knowledge, professional skills and personnel support required by donors in different clinical stages were analyzed to illustrate the necessity and feasibility of establishing an organ donation disciplinary system based on multi-disciplinary integration. Besides, how to integrate organ donation disciplinary construction into the national policy was also investigated. Taking safeguarding the rights and interests of donors, family members and recipients as the core and taking organ donation and transplantation as the main line, cooperative principles of co-creation, co-construction, mutual promotion, sharing and win-win should be upheld, aiming to promote multi-disciplinary integration and comprehensive talent cultivation of organ donation, jointly enhance the recognition rate and donation rate of organ donation, and make organ donation widely recognized by citizens from all walks of life.

     

    • FullText(HTML)
  • loading
    • References(44)
  • [1]
    国务院学位委员会. 关于印发《交叉学科设置与管理办法(试行)》的通知[A/OL]. [2022-06-01]. http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2021-12/06/content_5656041.htm.
    [2]
    陆航. 交叉学科研究前景广阔[N/OL]. 中国社会科学报, 2021-11-03[2022-06-01]. http://www.cssn.cn/zx/202111/t20211103_5371304.shtml.
    [3]
    王义遒. 学科"交叉"比交叉学科更重要[N/OL]. 中国科学报, 2021-12-14[2022-06-01]. https://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2021/12/470730.shtm.
    [4]
    中国人体健康科技促进会人体器官和组织捐献专业委员会. 器官捐献: 我国新时代下多学科共创的新生学科[J]. 器官移植, 2020, 11(5): 614-621. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7445.2020.05.015.

    Society of Organ & Tissue Donation of China Association for Promotion of Health Science and Technology. Organ donation: a novel discipline created by multi-disciplinary integration in the new era of China[J]. Organ Transplant, 2020, 11(5): 614-621. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7445.2020.05.015.
    [5]
    GODT. Global observatory on donation and transplantation[EB/OL]. [2022-06-01]. http://www.transplant-observatory.org.
    [6]
    黄伟, 叶啟发, 范晓礼, 等. 中国人体器官获取组织发展与建设历程[J]. 武汉大学学报(医学版), 2021, 42(2): 173-178. DOI: 10.14188/j.1671-8852.2021.8001.

    HUANG W, YE QF, FAN XL, et al. Development and history of organ procurement organization in China[J]. Med J Wuhan Univ, 2021, 42(2): 173-178. DOI: 10.14188/j.1671-8852.2021.8001.
    [7]
    European Committee (Partial Agreement) on Organ Transplantation (CD-P-TO) EDQM. 移植器官质量与安全指南(原书第6版)[M]. 张雷, 译. 北京: 科学出版社, 2019.
    [8]
    董建辉, 刘旭阳, 王洪良, 等. 《移植器官质量与安全指南(第6版)》解读——潜在供者的识别与转介[J]. 器官移植, 2020, 11(3): 395-399. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7445.2020.03.013.

    DONG JH, LIU XY, WANG HL, et al. Interpretation of guide to the quality and safety of organs for transplantation(6th edition): identification and referral of potential donors[J]. Organ Transplant, 2020, 11(3): 395-399. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7445.2020.03.013.
    [9]
    范晓礼, 叶啟发, 黄伟, 等. 人体器官获取组织(OPO)质量控制与管理指标[J]. 武汉大学学报(医学版), 2021, 42(2): 182-186. DOI: 10.14188/j.1671-8852.2021.8003.

    FAN XL, YE QF, HUANG W, et al. Quality control and management indicators of human organ procurement organization(OPO)[J]. Med J Wuhan Univ, 2021, 42(2): 182-186. DOI: 10.14188/j.1671-8852.2021.8003.
    [10]
    DOMÍNGUEZ-GIL B, DELMONICO FL, SHAHEEN FA, et al. The critical pathway for deceased donation: reportable uniformity in the approach to deceased donation[J]. Transpl Int, 2011, 24(4): 373-378. DOI: 10.1111/j.1432-2277.2011.01243.x.
    [11]
    中国人体器官捐献管理中心[ EB/OL]. [2022-06-01]. https://www.codac.org.cn.
    [12]
    中国红十字会总会, 国家卫生健康委. 关于印发《人体器官捐献登记管理办法》的通知[A/OL]. [2022-06-01]. https://www.redcross.org.cn/html/2021-05/78448.html.
    [13]
    胡翼青. 传播学学科地位的再认识[J]. 南京大学学报(哲学·人文科学·社会科学), 2000, 37(5): 128-135. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-NJDX200005018.htm

    HU YQ. Recognition of the disciplinary status of communication[J]. J Nanjing Univ (Philos, Humanit Soc Sci), 2000, 37(5): 128-135. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-NJDX200005018.htm
    [14]
    国家卫生健康委. 卫生健康委关于印发人体捐献器官获取与分配管理规定的通知[EB/OL]. [2022-06-01]. http://www.gov.cn/gongbao/content/2019/content_5397751.htm.
    [15]
    ROELS L, SPAIGHT C, SMITS J, et al. Critical care staffs' attitudes, confidence levels and educational needs correlate with countries' donation rates: data from the Donor Action database[J]. Transpl Int, 2010, 23(8): 842-850. DOI: 10.1111/j.1432-2277.2010.01065.x.
    [16]
    MARTÍN-DELGADO MC, MARTÍNEZ-SOBA F, MASNOU N, et al. Summary of Spanish recommendations on intensive care to facilitate organ donation[J]. Am J Transplant, 2019, 19(6): 1782-1791. DOI: 10.1111/ajt.15253.
    [17]
    方强, 吴晓梁, 王飞飞. 器官捐献与重症医学[J]. 中华医学杂志, 2019, 99(35): 2733-2736. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0376-2491.2019.35.004.

    FANG Q, WU XL, WANG FF. Organ donation and critical care medicine[J]. Natl Med J China, 2019, 99(35): 2733-2736. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0376-2491.2019.35.004.
    [18]
    国家卫生健康委. 2022年国家医疗质量安全改进目标[EB/OL]. [2022-06-01]. http://www.nhc.gov.cn/yzygj/s3585/202203/ffed3474b1884058841a07c144ad094e/files/52710130bc5048e589d305ebef92fc20.pdf.
    [19]
    国家卫生健康委员会脑损伤质控评价中心, 中华医学会神经病学分会神经重症协作组, 中国医师协会神经内科医师分会神经重症专业委员会. 中国成人脑死亡判定标准与操作规范(第二版)[J]. 中华医学杂志, 2019, 99(17): 1288-1292. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0376-2491.2019.17.003.

    Brain Injury Evaluation Quality Control Center of National Health and Family Planning Commission, Neurology Critical Care Cooperative Group of Neurology Branch of Chinese Medical Association, Neurology Critical Care Professional Committee of Neurology Physicians Branch of Chinese Medical Doctor Association. Criteria and practical specification for determination of brain death in adults (2nd edition)[J]. Natl Med J China, 2019, 99(17): 1288-1292. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0376-2491.2019.17.003.
    [20]
    国家卫生健康委员会脑损伤质控评价中心. 中国儿童脑死亡判定标准与操作规范[J]. 中华儿科杂志, 2019, 57(5): 331-335. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0578-1310.2019.05.003.

    Brain Injury Evaluation Quality Control Center of National Health and Family Planning Commission. Criteria and practical guidance for determination of brain death in children[J]. Chin J Pediatr, 2019, 57(5): 331-335. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0578-1310.2019.05.003.
    [21]
    国家卫生健康委员会脑损伤质控评价中心, 中华医学会神经病学分会神经重症协作组, 中国医师协会神经内科医师分会神经重症专业委员会. 脑死亡判定标准与操作规范: 专家补充意见(2021)[J]. 中华医学杂志, 2021, 101(23): 1758-1765. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112137-20200924-02706.

    Brain Injury Evaluation Quality Control Center of National Health and Family Planning Commission, Neurology Critical Care Cooperative Group of Neurology Branch of Chinese Medical Association, Neurology Critical Care Professional Committee of Neurology Physicians Branch of Chinese Medical Doctor Association. Criteria and practical specification for determination of brain death: additional expert comments (2021)[J]. Natl Med J China, 2021, 101(23): 1758-1765. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112137-20200924-02706.
    [22]
    国家卫生健康委员会脑损伤质控评价中心, 中华医学会神经病学分会神经重症协作组, 中国医师协会神经内科医师分会神经重症专业委员会. 脑死亡判定实施与管理: 专家指导意见(2021)[J]. 中华医学杂志, 2021, 101(23): 1766-1771. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112137-20200924-02708.

    Brain Injury Evaluation Quality Control Center of National Health Commission, Neurology Critical Care Collaborative Group of Neurology Branch of Chinese Medical Association, Neurology Critical Care Professional Committee of Neurology Physicians Branch of Chinese Medical Doctor Association. Implementation and management of brain death determination: expert guidance (2021)[J]. Natl Med J China, 2021, 101(23): 1766-1771. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112137-20200924-02708.
    [23]
    谢良波, 夏秋翔, 曾宪鹏, 等. 《移植器官质量与安全指南(第6版)》解读——供者及器官的评估和选择标准[J]. 器官移植, 2020, 11(4): 487-491. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7445.2020.04.011.

    XIE LB, XIA QX, ZENG XP, et al. Interpretation of guide to the quality and safety of organs for transplantation (6th edition): evaluation and selection criteria for donors and organs[J]. Organ Transplant, 2020, 11(4): 487-491. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7445.2020.04.011.
    [24]
    林俊, 李诗新, 杨洋. 《移植器官质量与安全指南(第6版)》解读——恶性肿瘤传播的风险[J]. 器官移植, 2020, 11(3): 400-404. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7445.2020.03.014.

    LIN J, LI SX, YANG Y. Interpretation of guide to the quality and safety of organs for transplantation (6th edition): risk of malignant tumor transmission[J]. Organ Transplant, 2020, 11(3): 400-404. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7445.2020.03.014.
    [25]
    叶伯根, 张雷. 《移植器官质量与安全指南(第6版)》解读——感染性疾病传播的风险[J]. 器官移植, 2020, 11(2): 282-287. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7445.2020.02.016.

    YE BG, ZHANG L. Interpretation of guild to the quality and safety of organs for transplantation (6th edition): risk of infectious disease transmission[J]. Organ Transplant, 2020, 11(2): 282-287. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7445.2020.02.016.
    [26]
    孙煦勇, 董建辉, 秦科, 等. 优化供者临床管理策略, 推动供者管理的科学研究[J]. 器官移植, 2019, 10(6): 731-734. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7445.2019.06.018.

    SUN XY, DONG JH, QIN K, et al. To optimize the clinical management strategy of donor, to promote the scientific research of donor[J]. Organ Transplant, 2019, 10(6): 731-734. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7445.2019.06.018.
    [27]
    潘爱军, 王庞, 谢朝阳, 等. 为生命接力, ICU助力器官捐献的关键策略[J]. 器官移植, 2020, 11(2): 288-292. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7445.2020.02.017.

    PAN AJ, WANG P, XIE CY, et al. Key strategies of ICU in promoting organ donation: a relay for life[J]. Organ Transplant, 2020, 11(2): 288-292. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7445.2020.02.017.
    [28]
    朱艳平, 蔡常洁, 管向东. ICU器官捐献的供体管理[J/OL]. 中华重症医学电子杂志(网络版), 2017, 3(2): 85-90[2022-06-01]. https://icu.cma-cmc.com.cn/CN/10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-1537.2017.02.002. DOI: 10.3877/j.issn.2096-1537.2017.02.002.

    ZHU YP, CAI CJ, GUAN XD. ICU management of organ donor[J/OL]. Chin J Crit Care Intens Care Med, 2017, 3(2): 85-90[2022-06-01]. https://icu.cma-cmc.com.cn/CN/10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-1537.2017.02.002. DOI: 10.3877/j.issn.2096-1537.2017.02.002.
    [29]
    器官和组织捐献家属沟通专家共识编写组. 器官和组织捐献家属沟通专家共识[J]. 器官移植, 2021, 12(6): 651-661. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7445.2021.06.003.

    Preparation Group of Expert Consensus on Communication with Familes of Organ and Tissue Donors. Expert consensus on communication with families of organ and tissue donors[J]. Organ Transplant, 2021, 12(6): 651-661. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7445.2021.06.003.
    [30]
    中华人民共和国民法典[EB/OL]. [2022-06-01]. http://www.npc.gov.cn/npc/c30834/202006/75ba6483b8344591abd07917e1d25cc8.shtml.
    [31]
    WMA Statement on Organ and Tissue Donation[EB/OL]. [2022-06-01]. https://www.wma.net/policies-post/wma-statement-on-organ-and-tissue-donation/.
    [32]
    中华医学会器官移植学分会. 中国公民逝世后器官捐献流程和规范(2019版)[J]. 器官移植, 2019, 10(2): 122-127. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7445.2019.02.003.

    Branch of Organ Transplantation of Chinese Medical Association. Process and specification of Chinese donation after citizen's death (2019 edition)[J]. Organ Transplant, 2019, 10(2): 122-127. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7445.2019.02.003.
    [33]
    人体器官移植条例[EB/OL]. [2022-06-01]. http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2008-03/28/content_6198.htm.
    [34]
    施辉波, 王心强, 徐晶, 等. 《移植器官质量与安全指南(第6版)》解读——器官的获取、保存和运输[J]. 器官移植, 2020, 11(2): 276-281. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7445.2020.02.015.

    SHI HB, WANG XQ, XU J, et al. Interpretation of guide to the quality and safety of organs for transplantation (6th edition): organ procurement, preservation and transportation[J]. Organ Transplant, 2020, 11(2): 276-281. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7445.2020.02.015.
    [35]
    潘懿敏. 器官捐献家庭救助模式与危机干预理论视角下的社工介入[J]. 中国医学伦理学, 2019, 32(10): 1294-1297. DOI: 10.12026/j.issn.1001-8565.2019.10.12.

    PAN YM. Models of family assistance after organ donation and social workers intervention with the perspective of the crisis intervention theory[J]. Chin Med Ethics, 2019, 32(10): 1294-1297. DOI: 10.12026/j.issn.1001-8565.2019.10.12.
    [36]
    国家卫生健康委, 国家发展改革委, 财政局, 等. 关于印发人体捐献器官获取收费和财务管理办法(试行)的通知[EB/OL]. [2022-06-01]. http://www.nhc.gov.cn/yzygj/s3586/202107/b521a975d0c842ee9d59e624d3de021b.shtml.
    [37]
    《人体捐献器官获取收费和财务管理办法(试行)》政策解读[EB/OL]. [2022-06-01]. http://www.nhc.gov.cn/yzygj/s3586/202107/a2e52a1b482d4fe6a76517262d916321.shtml.
    [38]
    李羽抒, 杨顺良. 基于成本核算的公民捐献器官临床使用价格的制定与管理[J]. 器官移植, 2021, 12(2): 123-128. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7445.2021.02.001.

    LI YS, YANG SL. Establishment and management of clinical use price of donation after citizen's death based on cost accounting[J]. Organ Transplant, 2021, 12(2): 123-128. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7445.2021.02.001.
    [39]
    中华人民共和国红十字会法(2017修订)[EB/OL]. [2022-06-01]. http://www.npc.gov.cn/npc/c12435/201702/5cbcc78a701b4a8dbf3bd0a6701659e2.shtml.
    [40]
    中国红十字会总会, 国家卫生健康委员会. 关于印发《人体器官捐献协调员管理办法》的通知[A/OL]. [2022-06-01]. https://www.redcross.org.cn/html/2021-05/78447.html.
    [41]
    交叉学科如何授予学位?国务院学位委员会发文明确[EB/OL]. [2022-06-01]. https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1718362794162456149&wfr=spider&for=pc.
    [42]
    中欧器官捐献领导力培训与专业技术输送计划课题组. 器官捐献高等教育模式的探索与实践[J/CD]. 中华移植杂志(电子版), 2019, 13(3): 201-205. DOI: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3903.2019.03.008.

    China-Europe Organ Donation Leadership Training and Expertise Transfer Project Research Group. Exploration and practice of higher education model in the field of organ donation[J/CD]. Chin J Transplant (Electr Edit), 2019, 13(3): 201-205. DOI: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3903.2019.03.008.
    [43]
    凌孙彬, 陈俊丽, 卫强, 等. 器官捐献与器官移植通识教育对于提升大学生人文素养的影响[J]. 中国高等医学教育, 2021(5): 5-6. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-1701.2021.05.003.

    LING SB, CHEN JL, WEI Q, et al. The impact of general education in organ donation and transplantation on the improvement of college students' humanistic literacy[J]. China High Med Educ, 2021(5): 5-6. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-1701.2021.05.003.
    [44]
    中国人体器官捐献管理中心. 人体器官捐献知识编入浙江省高中教材[EB/OL]. [2022-06-01]. https://www.codac.org.cn/contentdon/work_dynamics/20220104/1030335092.html.
    • Relative Articles
    • Supplements(0)
    • Cited By
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(1)  / Tables(1)

    Get Citation
    PDF
    XML

    Article Metrics

    Article views (302) PDF downloads(118) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    WeChat Subscription Account

    Wechat Service Account

    Contact Us
    • Tel：020-38736410
    • Email: organtranspl@163.com
    • Address：The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, No. 600, Tianhe Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou
    • Editorial Office of Organ Transplantation  粤ICP备2021030844号
    Links

    Supported by: Beijing Renhe Information Technology Co. Ltd    

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return