肝移植术后加速康复护理的标准化操作流程

Standard operation procedure of nursing care for enhanced recovery after liver transplantation

  • 摘要: 肝移植术已成为救治终末期肝病最有效的方法,而加速康复护理应用于肝移植术后的管理中是安全有效的,有利于受者机体功能恢复,促进受者早日康复。本文结合相关文献主要从术后生命体征和液体管理,胃肠道功能与营养管理,早期分级活动,镇静、镇痛与睡眠管理,感染预防与控制等方面对肝移植术后加速康复护理的标准化操作流程(SOP)作一综述。

     

    Abstract: Liver transplantation has become the most effective treatment of end-stage liver disease. Nursing care for enhanced recovery is safe and effective in the management after liver transplantation, which is conducive to the early recovery of body function of the recipients. In this article, relevant literature review was conducted to summarize the standard operation procedure (SOP) of nursing care for enhanced recovery after liver transplantation from the postoperative vital signs and fluid temperature management, gastrointestinal function and nutrition management, early grading activities, sedation, analgesia and sleep management, infection prevention and control, etc.

     

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