经腹腔心包路径肝上下腔静脉与右心房吻合肝移植治疗布-加综合征合并肝癌1例附手术视频

叶征辉; 赵红川; 耿小平; 黄帆; 王国斌; 王伟; 余孝俊; 吴若林; 侯刘进; 张兴华; 贺智翔

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-7445.2023116

经腹腔心包路径肝上下腔静脉与右心房吻合肝移植治疗布-加综合征合并肝癌1例附手术视频

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7445.2023116

230022 合肥，安徽医科大学第一附属医院普外科暨器官移植中心

基金项目: 安徽省临床医学研究转化专项（202204295107020015）

详细信息

作者简介:

通讯作者:
赵红川（ORCID：0009-0008-2266-6352），博士，主任医师，研究方向为器官移植，Email：zhc0117@sina.com

中图分类号: R617, R735.7
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2023-06-11
- 网络出版日期: 2023-08-25

Transabdominal pericardial anastomosis of suprahepatic vena cava and right atrium in liver transplantation for Budd-Chiari syndrome complicated with liver cancer: a case report with surgical video

General Surgery and Organ Transplantation Center of the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, China

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Corresponding author: Zhao Hongchuan, Email: zhc0117@sina.com

摘要

摘要: 目的总结经腹腔心包路径供肝肝上下腔静脉与受体右心房吻合肝移植治疗布-加综合征（BCS）合并肝癌的相关经验。方法回顾性分析1例经腹腔心包路径肝上下腔静脉与右心房吻合肝移植治疗BCS合并肝癌病例的临床资料。结果患者的肝静脉和肝上下腔静脉局部闭塞，在心脏不停跳情况下，采用经腹腔心包路径完成肝上下腔静脉与右心房吻合肝移植，此外，由于受者肝动脉病变，采用受者脾动脉切断，远端结扎，近端反转与供肝肝总动脉吻合，完成肝动脉重建，手术过程顺利。术后1周左右移植肝肝功能逐步恢复正常，无重大并发症发生。患者术后25 d出院，随访8个月余无肿瘤复发迹象。结论经腹腔心包路径肝上下腔静脉与右心房吻合肝移植治疗BCS是安全可行的，对于合并肝癌的患者预后较好。
- 布-加综合征 /
- 肝移植 /
- 肝癌 /
- 经腹腔心包路径 /
- 肝上下腔静脉 /
- 右心房 /
- 肝动脉重建 /
- 肝硬化
Abstract: Objective To summarize clinical experience of transabdominal pericardial anastomosis of suprahepatic vena cava of the donor and right atrium of the recipient in liver transplantation for Budd-Chiari syndrome (BCS) complicated with liver cancer. Methods Clinical data of a BCS patient complicated with liver cancer undergoing transabdominal pericardial anastomosis of suprahepatic vena cava and right atrium in liver transplantation were retrospectively analyzed. Results The hepatic vein and suprahepatic vena cava were partially occluded in the patient. Liver transplantation was completed by transabdominal pericardial anastomosis of suprahepatic vena cava and right atrium with beating-heart. In addition, due to pathological changes of the recipient's hepatic artery, splenic artery of the recipient was cut off, distal ligation was performed, and the proximal end was reversed and anastomosed with the common hepatic artery of the donor liver, and the reconstruction of hepatic artery was completed. The surgery was successfully performed. At approximately postoperative 1 week, the function of the liver allograft was gradually restored to normal, and no major complications occurred. The patient was discharged at postoperative 25 d. No tumor recurrence was reported after 8-month follow-up. Conclusions It is safe and feasible to treat BCS by liver transplantation with transabdominal pericardial anastomosis of suprahepatic vena cava and right atrium. BCS patients complicated with liver cancer obtain favorable prognosis.
- Budd-Chiari syndrome /
- Liver transplantation /
- Liver cancer /
- Transabdominal pericardial pathway /
- Suprahepatic vena cava /
- Right atrium /
- Hepatic artery reconstruction /
- Cirrhosis

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图 1 1例BCS患者术前影像学、手术吻合情况及病理学检查结果

注：A、B图示肝静脉和肝上下腔静脉狭窄，肝右叶肿瘤伴门静脉右支分支癌栓可能；C图示供肝外观；D、E图示供肝肝上下腔静脉与受体右心房吻合；F、G图示移植肝恢复血流后的外观及吻合完成的肝动脉、门静脉；H图示切除病肝的外观；I图示病肝病理学检查，示中-低分化肝细胞性肝癌伴出血、坏死。

Figure 1. Preoperative imaging, surgical anastomosis, and pathological examination results of one BCS patient

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