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肾移植相关血栓性微血管病的诊断及治疗进展

李大伟, 张明. 肾移植相关血栓性微血管病的诊断及治疗进展[J]. 器官移植, 2023, 14(1): 68-74. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7445.2023.01.009
引用本文: 李大伟, 张明. 肾移植相关血栓性微血管病的诊断及治疗进展[J]. 器官移植, 2023, 14(1): 68-74. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7445.2023.01.009
Li Dawei, Zhang Ming. Progress on diagnosis and treatment of kidney transplantation-associated thrombotic microangiopathy[J]. ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION, 2023, 14(1): 68-74. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7445.2023.01.009
Citation: Li Dawei, Zhang Ming. Progress on diagnosis and treatment of kidney transplantation-associated thrombotic microangiopathy[J]. ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION, 2023, 14(1): 68-74. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7445.2023.01.009

肾移植相关血栓性微血管病的诊断及治疗进展

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7445.2023.01.009
基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金 81800657

中国器官移植发展基金会器官移植专项扶持“菁英计划” 2019JYJH14

详细信息
    作者简介:
    通讯作者:

    张明, Email: drmingzhang@126.com

  • 中图分类号: R617, R543

Progress on diagnosis and treatment of kidney transplantation-associated thrombotic microangiopathy

More Information
  • 摘要: 血栓性微血管病(TMA)是肾移植术后较为严重的并发症,以血小板减少、微血管溶血性贫血和急性肾损伤为主要特征,可导致移植肾失功甚至受者死亡。随着我国实体器官移植数量的不断增加,以及对TMA认识的提高,其相关研究也在逐步深入。肾移植相关TMA病因多样,临床表现各异,缺乏特异性的无创检测手段。多数TMA的确诊依赖于肾穿刺活组织检查,但由于TMA多伴随有血小板明显降低,肾穿刺风险较大,明确诊断存在一定困难。针对肾移植相关TMA,目前通常使用血浆置换、静脉注射免疫球蛋白以及停用潜在风险药物等综合治疗方式,但总体预后不佳。本文现就肾移植术后TMA的分类、肾移植相关TMA的诊断及治疗做一综述,以期为临床肾移植相关TMA的诊断和治疗提供参考。

     

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2022-09-28
  • 网络出版日期:  2023-01-17
  • 刊出日期:  2023-01-15

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