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心脏移植的发展现状和新挑战

陈良万, 李虔桢, 戴小福, 等. 心脏移植的发展现状和新挑战[J]. 器官移植, 2023, 14(1): 31-41. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7445.2023.01.004
引用本文: 陈良万, 李虔桢, 戴小福, 等. 心脏移植的发展现状和新挑战[J]. 器官移植, 2023, 14(1): 31-41. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7445.2023.01.004
Chen Liangwan, Li Qianzhen, Dai Xiaofu, et al. Development status and new challenges of heart transplantation[J]. ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION, 2023, 14(1): 31-41. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7445.2023.01.004
Citation: Chen Liangwan, Li Qianzhen, Dai Xiaofu, et al. Development status and new challenges of heart transplantation[J]. ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION, 2023, 14(1): 31-41. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7445.2023.01.004

心脏移植的发展现状和新挑战

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7445.2023.01.004
基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金联合基金项目 U2005202

福建省科技厅创新联合基金项目 2020Y9067

详细信息
    作者简介:
    通讯作者:

    陈良万,Email:chenliangwan@tom.com

  • 中图分类号: R617, R541

Development status and new challenges of heart transplantation

More Information
  • 摘要: 心脏移植是终末期心力衰竭患者的首选治疗。供者不足一直以来都是限制心脏移植数量增长的主要问题,随着新技术的不断更新和引入,供者池被不断扩大,比如使用年龄较大的供者、丙型肝炎病毒感染的供者、毒品过量致死的供者或心脏死亡器官捐献(DCD)供者的心脏等。与此同时,高龄、多器官功能不全、机械循环支持及人类白细胞抗原抗体致敏受者的比例近几年明显增加。供者数量的不足、受者状况的复杂化、免疫抑制治疗的个体化管理和远期移植物血管病的防治等都是心脏移植领域面临的挑战。本文通过概述现今全球在扩大供者库、提高受者质量、加强排斥反应的诊治和心脏移植物血管病变的预防等方面的新进展,以期有助于改善在等待或已经接受心脏移植的终末期心力衰竭患者的生存时间和生活质量。

     

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2022-11-11
  • 网络出版日期:  2023-01-17
  • 刊出日期:  2023-01-15

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