论“器官捐献学”的创立

杨顺良; 王栋; 吕立志

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-7445.2023173

论“器官捐献学”的创立

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7445.2023173

杨顺良^1,,
王栋^1, ,,
吕立志²

1.
350025　福州，中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九〇〇医院泌尿外科
2.
肝胆外科

基金项目: 福建省临床重点专科泌尿外科建设项目（2017ZDKMN）；联勤保障部队联勤医学重点专科

详细信息

作者简介:

通讯作者:
王栋（ORCID：0009-0007-6356-6473），博士，副主任医师，研究方向为肾移植，Email：wangdong1202@medmail.com.cn

中图分类号: R617，R19
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2023-09-08
- 录用日期: 2023-09-28
- 网络出版日期: 2023-10-07
- 刊出日期: 2023-11-09

Discussion on the establishment of the discipline of "organ donation"

1.
Department of Urology, the 900th Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Fuzhou 350025, China

More Information

Author Bio:
杨顺良，主任医师，教授，硕士研究生导师。研究方向为器官捐献工作体系的创建与关键技术研究，肾移植长期存活受者的个性化免疫抑制治疗。现任中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九〇〇医院泌尿外科副主任。兼任中华医学会泌尿外科学分会肾移植学组委员、中华医学会器官移植学分会移植感染学组委员、福建省医学会器官移植学分会副主任委员、福建省泌尿外科学会委员。兼任《器官移植》《中华细胞与干细胞杂志（电子版）》《中华器官移植杂志》编委。入选原南京军区“334”高层次科技人才培养工程领军人才培养对象。以第一完成人获福建省科技成果二等奖1项，军队医疗成果二等奖1项和军队医疗成果三等奖2项

Corresponding author: Wang Dong, Email: wangdong1202@medmail.com.cn

摘要

摘要: 生动而又丰富的社会实践不断产生新认识，必然催生新的学科出现。器官捐献涉及伦理、法律、医学、社会学、心理学等多个学科领域，进入器官捐献高质量发展新阶段以后，是否有必要成立“器官捐献学”是一个值得考虑的问题。对照成立一门新学科的基本标准，器官捐献工作所取得的突破性成就构成了创立“器官捐献学”的坚实基础。但是，现阶段成立“器官捐献学”的条件还不完全成熟，创立过程肯定会面临阻力。今后要进一步明确器官捐献学的学科范围和定位，并采取建立独立的学术组织、开设器官捐献课程、开展专项研究和创新、加强国际合作和交流等措施来推动器官捐献学科的设立。学术界和政府的合作是推动“器官捐献学”学科创立的关键，政府部门将综合考虑资源投入、学科发展需求、现有学科间的关系等做出最终决策。
- 器官捐献学 /
- 新兴学科 /
- 学科建设 /
- 高等学位教育 /
- 器官捐献课程 /
- 学术组织 /
- 国际合作 /
- 多学科融合
Abstract: Vivid and abundant social practice constantly creates new understanding, which will inevitably lead to the emergence of new disciplines. Organ donation discipline is involved with multiple disciplines, such as ethics, law, medicine, sociology and psychology, etc. After entering a new stage of high-quality development, whether it is necessary to establish the discipline of "organ donation" is worthy of discussion. According to the basic standards for establishing a new discipline, groundbreaking achievements in organ donation could lay a solid foundation for the establishment of "organ donation" discipline. However, current conditions for the establishment of "organ donation" are not fully mature, and the process of discipline establishment will absolutely encounter resistance. In the future, the scope and orientation of organ donation should be further elucidated, and a series of measures should be taken, such as establishing independent academic organizations, offering organ donation courses, carrying out special research and innovation, and strengthening international cooperation and exchanges, aiming to promote the establishment of organ donation discipline. The cooperation between academic community and governments is the key to promote the establishment of the discipline of organ donation. Governments will make final decisions by comprehensively considering the investment of resources, development needs of the discipline and the relationship among existing disciplines.
- Organ donation discipline /
- Emerging discipline /
- Discipline construction /
- Higher degree education /
- Organ donation course /
- Academic organization /
- International cooperation /
- Multidisciplinary integration

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