Research progress in cognition, attitude and willingness for organ donation among ICU staff in China
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摘要: 近年来，我国的器官捐献与移植已经处于稳定发展的阶段。尽管如此，移植器官来源短缺、器官供需矛盾突出仍是实现世界卫生组织所倡导“实现器官移植自给自足”的瓶颈。世界卫生组织定义的“器官捐献关键路径”中阐述的供者丢失的关键原因包括潜在供者的识别和转介以及器官的维护与修复问题。器官捐献工作的顺利开展及高效率、高质量发展离不开重症医学的支持，并与重症监护室（ICU）医务人员对该项工作的认知、认可及参与程度息息相关。本文就ICU医务人员对器官捐献的认知、态度及意愿的研究现状进行综述，讨论相关影响因素，并尝试就如何改善相关困境给出针对性建议。Abstract: In recent years, organ donation and transplantation have entered a stage of steady development in China. Nevertheless, the shortage of transplant organs and the contradiction between supply and demand of organs are still the bottlenecks to achieve the strategy of "self-sufficiency in organ transplantation" advocated by the World Health Organization (WHO). The key reasons for donor loss described in the "critical pathway of organ donation" defined by the WHO include the identification and referral of potential donors and the maintenance and repair of organs. Smooth development, high efficiency and high-quality development of organ donation cannot be achieved without the support of intensive care medicine, which are highly associated with the cognition, recognition and participation of intensive care unit(ICU) staff. In this article, research progress in ICU staff’s cognition, attitude and willingness for organ donation were reviewed and relevant influencing factors were discussed, aiming to offer targeted suggestions on how to resolve these difficulties.
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