肾移植受者疲乏的研究进展

Research progress on fatigue in recipients of renal transplantation

摘要: 肾移植是治疗终末期肾病最有效的方法之一，但有部分受者术后存在一定程度的疲乏症状，疲乏不仅影响肾移植受者的生活质量，而且也会降低受者对免疫抑制剂使用的依从性。为加强医护人员对肾移植受者疲乏的重视，及早发现并有效干预，本文将对肾移植受者疲乏的现状、影响肾移植受者疲乏的相关因素、肾移植受者疲乏的干预方法做一综述。

Abstract: Renal transplantation is one of the most effective treatment methods for end-stage renal diseases. However, some recipients present with fatigue symptoms after renal transplantation. Fatigue not only affects the quality of life, but also reduces the compliance of recipients with immunosuppressive agents. To strengthen the attention of medical staff to the fatigue, make early diagnosis and deliver effective interventions for renal transplant recipients, the current situation, risk factors and intervention methods of fatigue in renal transplant recipients were reviewed in this article.