Abstract: As proposed in 2019 Annual Congress of the Chinese Society of Organ Transplantation, the overall objective of the development of organ transplantation in China is to deepen the structural reform of the supply side comprehensively, to promote the transition of organ transplantation from the quantitative scale model to the quality-lifting type, and to promote the scientific, balanced, standardized and high-quality development of organ transplantation. This paper introduces the construction of quality management system and the implementation of quality improvement program in the field of surgery and transplantation in the United States, summarizes the preliminary work of how to combine foreign experience to promote the construction of quality improvement program of renal transplantation in our country, and proposes the idea of extending the quality improvement program of organ transplantation.