董鹤, 徐霞, 张佳思, 等. 重庆市ICU护士器官捐献态度和意愿的现况调查及影响因素分析[J]. 器官移植, 2019, 10(1): 61-66. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7445.2019.01.009
引用本文: 董鹤, 徐霞, 张佳思, 等. 重庆市ICU护士器官捐献态度和意愿的现况调查及影响因素分析[J]. 器官移植, 2019, 10(1): 61-66. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7445.2019.01.009
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Dong He, Xu Xia, Zhang Jiasi, et al. Survey of current status and influencing factors analysis of attitude and willingness of ICU nurses towards organ donation in Chongqing[J]. ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION, 2019, 10(1): 61-66. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7445.2019.01.009
Citation: Dong He, Xu Xia, Zhang Jiasi, et al. Survey of current status and influencing factors analysis of attitude and willingness of ICU nurses towards organ donation in Chongqing[J]. ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION, 2019, 10(1): 61-66. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7445.2019.01.009
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重庆市ICU护士器官捐献态度和意愿的现况调查及影响因素分析

Survey of current status and influencing factors analysis of attitude and willingness of ICU nurses towards organ donation in Chongqing

    摘要
  • 摘要:
      目的  调查重庆市重症监护室(ICU)护士对器官捐献态度及意愿的现状并分析其影响因素。
      方法  本研究整群抽取重庆市具有器官移植资质的全部三甲医院共计4所，采用便利抽样法选取321名在上述医院ICU工作的护士实施问卷调查。统计ICU护士器官捐献态度和意愿的得分情况；采用Spearman相关性分析分析器官捐献态度和意愿的相关性；采用多重线性回归分析器官捐献态度和意愿的影响因素。
      结果  该组ICU护士器官捐献态度的平均得分为（3.5±0.9）分，器官捐献意愿的中位得分为2（2~3）分。ICU护士的器官捐献态度与意愿呈正相关（P < 0.001）。无偿献血经历、家庭成员对器官捐献的态度、劝捐经历是ICU护士器官捐献意愿的影响因素（均为P < 0.05），其中无偿献血经历、家庭成员对器官捐献的态度同时也是ICU护士器官捐献态度的影响因素（均为P < 0.05）。
      结论  ICU护士对器官捐献的态度中立，自身捐献器官的意愿较低，其主要影响因素为无偿献血经历、家庭成员对器官捐献的态度、劝捐经历。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective  To investigate the attitude and willingness of nurses from intensive care unit (ICU) in Chongqing towards organ donation and analyze the influencing factors.
      Methods  In this study, 4 Grade 3A hospitals with organ transplantation qualifications in Chongqing were selected by cluster sampling, and 321 nurses in ICU from these 4 hospitals were chosen by convenient sampling method to complete the questionnaire survey. The scores of ICU nurses' attitude and willingness towards organ donation were calculated. Spearman's correlation analysis was adopted to analyze the correlation between the attitude and willingness to donate organs. Multiple linear regression analysis was performed to identify the influencing factors of attitude and willingness towards organ donation.
      Results  The average score of ICU nurses' attitude toward organ donation was (3.5±0.9) and the median score of willingness to donate organs was 2 (2-3). The attitude of ICU nurses towards organ donation was positively correlated with their willingness (P < 0.001). The experience of voluntary blood donation, the attitude of family members towards organ donation and the experience of organ donation persuasion were the influencing factors of ICU nurses' willingness to donate organs (all P < 0.05), among which the experience of voluntary blood donation and the attitude of family members towards organ donation were also the influencing factors of ICU nurses' attitude towards organ donation (both P < 0.05).
      Conclusions  ICU nurses hold neutral attitude towards organ donation and show low willingness to donate organs. The experience of voluntary blood donation, the attitude of family members towards organ donation and the experience of organ donation persuasion are the main influencing factors.

     

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