• 摘要: 随着《人体器官捐献和移植条例》及配套政策的颁布实施,我国遗体器官捐献工作的法律保障体系日趋完善,同时对死亡判定伦理审查的标准化与规范性方面提出了更高要求。本指南聚焦于遗体器官捐献死亡判定伦理审查的关键问题,以脑死亡器官捐献(DBD)与可控型心脏死亡器官捐献(cDCD)两类主要捐献模式为重点,系统阐述死亡判定伦理审查的九项核心要素,旨在为遗体器官捐献伦理审查工作提供清晰的操作规范与实践指引,推动该领域的规范化和标准化发展。

     

    Abstract: With the promulgation and implementation of the “Regulations on Human Organ Donation and Transplantation” and its supporting policies, the legal protection system for cadaveric organ donation in China has been increasingly refined. Meanwhile, it has set higher requirements for the standardization and normalization of ethical reviews on death determination. This guideline focuses on the key issues of ethical review of death determination in cadaveric organ donation, with an emphasis on two main donation models: donation after brain death (DBD) and controlled donation after cardiac death (cDCD). It systematically elaborates on the nine core elements of ethical review of death determination, aiming to provide clear operational norms and practical guidelines for ethical review of cadaveric organ donation, and promote the standardized and normative development of this field.

     

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