• 摘要: 《人体器官捐献和移植条例》明确规定,经人体器官移植伦理委员会同意,医疗机构方可获取遗体器官。为能更好地保障人的生命健康,维护人的尊严,在尊重和保护(潜在)捐献者及其家属、器官移植接受者合法权益的基础上,指引器官获取组织或其所依托医疗机构的伦理委员会规范有序开展遗体器官捐献伦理审查,在多方共同参与下,特制定《遗体器官捐献伦理审查专家共识》。本共识以遗体器官捐献伦理审查机构、审查依据、审查程序、审查内容、审查监管以及实践中面临的突出伦理困境为导向,查阅国内外相关文献,结合遗体器官捐献伦理审查的实践经验,形成11个推荐建议,以期为遗体器官捐献伦理审查提供规范且符合实际的工作指引,为遗体器官捐献提供程序保障。

     

    Abstract: The "Regulations on Human Organ Donation and Transplantation" clearly stipulate that medical institutions may only obtain cadaveric organs with the consent of the Human Organ Transplantation Ethics Committee. In order to better safeguard human life and health and uphold human dignity, and on the basis of respecting and protecting the legitimate rights and interests of (potential) donors and their families, as well as organ transplant recipients, this Expert Consensus of Ethical Review on Cadaveric Organ Donation is formulated to guide the ethical review committees of Organ Procurement Organization or their affiliated medical institutions to conduct ethical reviews of cadaveric organ donation in a standardized and orderly manner, with the participation of all relevant parties. This consensus, oriented by the institutions, basis, procedures, content, and supervision of ethical review of cadaveric organ donation, as well as the prominent ethical dilemmas encountered in practice, has been developed through a review of domestic and international literature and in combination with practical experience in the ethical review of cadaveric organ donation. It consists of 11 recommendations aimed at providing a standardized and practical guide for the ethical review of cadaveric organ donation and ensuring the procedural protection of cadaveric organ donation.

     

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