Abstract: The incidence of perioperative complications in kidney transplantation is relatively high. Perioperative management of kidney transplantation is one of the key factors for the early recovery of kidney transplant recipients and the successful recovery of renal function, and it also becomes a new challenge for the kidney transplant team. In order to further standardize the perioperative technical operation of kidney transplantation and improve the clinical diagnosis and treatment level of kidney transplantation during the perioperative period, the Branch of Organ Transplantation of Chinese Medical Association and Branch of Organ Transplantation Physician of Chinese Medical Doctor Association organized domestic experts in clinical transplantation, nursing, epidemiology and other related fields to adopt the 2009 edition of Oxford University evidence grading and recommendation strength grading standards. This paper provides detailed evidence-based recommendations on 22 clinical issues related to perioperative renal transplantation in terms of nursing and monitoring, volume assessment, nutrition and fluid rehydration, water-electrolyte acid-base balance and so on, aiming to improve the clinical prognosis of perioperative renal transplantation in China through evidence-based clinical practice.