Investigation on the willingness of organ donation of the floating population in Guangdong Province and its influence factors
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摘要:
目的 了解广东省流动人口的器官捐献意愿现状,探讨其影响因素。 方法 采用问卷调查法,调查流动人口的一般资料及器官捐献意愿、器官捐献知识、器官捐献态度、死亡态度、家庭讨论(器官捐献)意愿等。各变量与流动人口器官捐献意愿的相关分析采用Spearman秩相关。多因素分析采用多重线性回归模型分析。 结果 在流动人口中,女性、来源于城市、家庭人均月收入4 001~5 000元、有认识器官捐献者或家属、有认识接受器官者或家属的人器官捐献意愿较高(均为P<0.05)。流动人口的器官捐献意愿、器官捐献知识、器官捐献态度、家庭讨论意愿得分分别为(1.95±0.91)分、(5.02±2.40)分、(92.00±16.78)分、(3.98±1.28)分。家庭讨论意愿、器官捐献知识、认同器官捐献价值与器官捐献意愿呈正相关(P<0.05~0.01);阻碍器官捐献原因、死亡恐惧与器官捐献意愿呈负相关(均为P<0.01)。多重线性回归分析共有5个变量进入回归模型,包括家庭讨论意愿、器官捐献知识、认同器官捐献价值、阻碍器官捐献原因、死亡恐惧。 结论 广东省流动人口的器官捐献意愿处于中等偏下水平,家庭讨论意愿、器官捐献知识水平、认同器官捐献价值、阻碍器官捐献原因、死亡恐惧水平是流动人口器官捐献意愿的影响因素。 Abstract:Objective To investigate the current status of the willingness of organ donation among floating population in Guangdong Province and explore its influence factors. Methods The questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate general information of the floating population and their willingness of organ donation, knowledge of organ donation, attitude towards organ donation and death as well as the willingness of family discussion (organ donation), etc. The correlation analysis of variables and the willingness of organ donation in floating population was conducted by Spearman rank correlation, and the multivariate analysis was conducted by multiple linear regression model. Results Among the floating population, the people who were female, from city, owned an average monthly household income per capita of RMB 4 001-5 000 yuan, got acquaintance with the organ donors or their families, got acquaintance with accepted the organ donors or their families had higher willingness of organ donation (all in P<0.05). Scores of the willingness of organ donation, knowledge of organ donation, attitude towards organ donation and the willingness of family discussion were 1.95±0.91, 5.02±2.40, 92.00±16.78 and 3.98±1.28 respectively. The willingness of family discussion, knowledge of organ donation and recognition of the value of organ donation showed positive correlation with the willingness of organ donation (P<0.05-0.01). The cause hindering organ donation and fear of death showed negative correlation with the willingness of organ donation (all in P<0.01). Five variables were integrated into the multiple linear regression analysis model, including willingness of family discussion, knowledge of organ donation, recognition of the value of organ donation, cause hindering organ donation and fear of death. Conclusions The willingness of organ donation among the floating population in Guangdong Province is on or below the medium level, and its influence factors include willingness of family discussion, knowledge of organ donation, recognition of the value of organ donation, cause hindering organ donation and fear of death. -
表 1 流动人口的器官捐献意愿的多重线性回归模型
Table 1. Multiple linear regression model of willingness of organ donation among floating population (n=660)
变 量 R R2 偏回归系数 标化偏回归系数 P 常数项 3.180 <0.001 X1家庭讨论意愿 0.275 0.076 0.055 0.224 0.001 X2阻碍器官捐献原因 0.359 0.129 -0.013 -0.195 <0.001 X3认识接受捐献者或家属 0.427 0.182 -0.860 -0.261 <0.001 X4认同器官捐献价值 0.461 0.213 0.027 0.218 <0.001 X5死亡恐惧 0.472 0.223 -0.026 -0.114 0.037 
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